Running Technique 101

Stride Length – This refers to how big are each of your strides. This is the other side to the coin of stride rate when it comes to running speed. An interesting element, is what do you do when you change speed. Most good runners increase their stride rate to go faster, so each step has the same force as before but you are just taking more of them. As speeds increase yet further so does stride length which requires more force into the ground which tires you out faster. To genuinely increase stride length, you would want to increase leg strength, the elastic ability to spring off the floor and / or reduce weight.

Arm Technique – The motion of your arms is linked to your stride rate. The general advice of a 90 degree bend in your arms and to use a big arm motion stems mostly from sprinting and probably does not apply to jogging. Analysis of top level marathon runners shows very few of them use this arm motion. If your stride rate is too slow then increasing arm motion speed is a method to increase foot speed, which may involve you using a smaller arm angle, e.g. the arm is more bent with hands higher up.

Technique vs Fitness – A note on running technique is that often people use a less than optimal method because their fitness cannot match a better run technique. When you use an optimal technique you will go a fair bit faster. If your fitness cannot handle this then your body will slow you down through changing a run technique element, e.g. slower stride rate. Using intervals is way to experiment with good technique whatever your fitness levels may be.

Training Techniques – Talking of intervals, while not an actual element of run technique itself, make sure you are using different running speeds and session types in training which I have covered previously. Good runners do not just run the same speed for the same distance every week. They have a mix of faster to slower sessions with shorter to longer distances.